Which management theory focuses on efficiency experts examining work operations to minimize the time needed to complete tasks?

The concept of Scientific Management is at the heart of this question. This theory, developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the early 20th century, emphasizes the use of scientific methods to analyze and improve workflows. The primary focus is on increasing efficiency and productivity by breaking down tasks into smaller components, allowing experts to study each operation in detail. Efficiency experts examine work operations meticulously, often using time and motion studies to identify the most effective way to perform tasks. By optimizing these processes, organizations can reduce the amount of time and resources required to complete each task, leading to an overall increase in productivity.

Other theories and concepts, such as Theory Y, focus more on human motivation and management styles rather than operational efficiency. Time Management revolves around personal or team efficiency in time usage but does not specifically analyze work operations in a scientific manner. Operations Management encompasses a broader view of managing production and business operations but does not exclusively focus on the efficiency analysis described in the question. Thus, Scientific Management stands out as the most relevant choice because it is specifically designed to minimize time and maximize efficiency in task execution.