In what production method does high machinery usage dominate over employee effort?

In a capital-intensive production method, the emphasis is placed on using higher levels of machinery and technology to produce goods, which often leads to lower dependency on manual labor. This approach involves significant investments in equipment and machinery that can perform tasks more efficiently and at a larger scale compared to human labor.

Capital-intensive production is typically characterized by operations where automation and machine capabilities are prioritized, allowing businesses to produce large quantities of products while keeping labor costs lower. This is particularly advantageous in industries where high volume and consistency are critical, as machines can operate continuously and reduce the time taken to produce each unit.

In contrast, the other methods focus more on the human aspect or smaller production runs:

• Labour-intensive approaches rely heavily on human effort and skills, requiring more workers for production tasks.
• Job production is tailored to creating unique, one-off goods through extensive manual labor.
• Batch production involves creating goods in groups or batches, but it still relies on a combination of labor and machinery, whereas capital-intensive methods lean much more towards machinery.

This distinction underscores the nature of capital-intensive production and clarifies why it is the correct answer in identifying a production method dominated by machinery utilization over employee effort.